Colombian State Council Upholds Trademark Denial
By Vera Abogados

In a single-instance ruling, the Colombian State Council affirmed the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce's (SIC) decision to deny registration of the mixed trademark "Estrella de Oro" for products in Class 30 of the Nice Classification. This decision stemmed from a lawsuit filed by José Iván Urrea Aristizábal against the SIC.
The Council's ruling concluded that the proposed mark "Estrella de Oro" exhibits orthographic, phonetic, and conceptual similarities with the previously registered and well-known trademark "Haz de Oros," owned by Harinera del Valle S.A. The court specifically noted that the phrase "De Oro" (Of Gold) constitutes a key distinctive element and that its presence in both marks creates a likelihood of consumer confusion in the marketplace.
The initial denial by the SIC was based on the similarity between the marks and the competitive relationship between the respective goods. While Urrea Aristizábal contended that the marks were sufficiently distinct, arguing that "Estrella" (Star) and "Haz" (Sheaf) have different meanings and that "Oro" (Gold) is a common descriptor in the relevant industry, the State Council found that the similarities were sufficient to create a risk of confusion. The court emphasized that both trademarks target the same market, reach the same consumer base, and utilize the same distribution channels, further increasing the likelihood of confusion.