Changes in the Brazilian Law related to e-commerce
By Attilio Gorini and Nara Regina de Souza

The Brazilian states which have signed the protocol are: Acre, Alagoas, Amapá, Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Para, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Roraima, Rondônia, Sergipe and also Distrito Federal (the capital).
Currently, all state taxes (ICMS) paid on purchases made over the Internet stay in the state of origin of the goods, harming the states where the consumer is located. With the change, the tax will be apportioned between the state of origin and the state of destination, as occurs in interstate operations performed by the traditional means of commercialization.
From now on, it becomes effective the tax substitution for such operations and the establishment responsible for sending the goods will be responsible for withholding and paying the ICMS on behalf of the state of destination.
The agreement also establishes that it is up to the signatory states to insert in their legislation devices to enable the collection of ICMS coming from stores located in the states that have not joined the Protocol.
The aim of this measure is to strengthen local commerce, enhance corporate competitiveness, to ensure the generation of employment and income and to reduce the loss in revenue of states.
