Guatemala Engages in Trinational Effort to Safeguard the Maya Forest

By Mayora IP

In a landmark development in August 2025, presidents of Guatemala, Mexico, and Belize formalized an agreement to establish the “Great Maya Forest Biocultural Corridor,” spanning an estimated 5.7 million hectares across southern Mexico, northern Guatemala, and Belize. This initiative—part of what is now considered the second-largest tropical forest reserve in the Americas—is seen as both an ecological safeguard and a strategy for strengthening cross-border cooperation.

Guatemala contributes approximately 2.7 million hectares to the corridor, positioning the nation as a key participant in the effort Mexico. The agreement emphasizes not only environmental preservation but also cultural heritage, recognizing Indigenous Maya and Afro-descendant communities as integral stewards of the rainforest.

Officials from the three countries stated that protecting this rainforest is vital for climate resilience, biodiversity conservation, and water management. More than 7,000 species—including jaguars, tapirs, spider monkeys, and quetzals—are expected to benefit from conserved habitat connectivity.

Guatemala’s environment minister highlighted the significance of restoring state presence in a region long affected by organized crime, stating that the corridor initiative is also a step toward reclaiming and stabilizing these territories.

To support conservation and socio-environmental development, the “Sembrando Vida” (Planting Life) reforestation program will extend into Guatemala as part of this collaboration, with the aim of stimulating rural livelihoods, improving food security, and restoring degraded lands.

Additionally, the three countries have pledged to reject megaprojects, such as the expansion of the Maya Train, within the corridor’s boundaries unless they undergo rigorous environmental review and receive approval from a newly established governance council, including Indigenous representation.

A trinational roadmap and governing body are being developed to oversee implementation, funding, and institution-level coordination. Initial funding of around $6 million has been proposed to support activities such as combating illegal logging, managing fire risks, promoting sustainable use of forest resources, and enhancing engagement with local communities.

For Guatemala, this initiative opens a pathway toward more resilient conservation practices that respect ecological and cultural diversity while strengthening territorial governance. At its core, the project represents a proactive measure to safeguard natural wealth and community well-being in the face of mounting environmental and security threats.