Intangible asset investment growing fast, spreading globally
By Guy José Bendaña-Guerrero & Asociados
Investment in intangible assets like brands, designs, data and software has grown three times faster over the past 15 years than investment in physical assets like factories and machinery, with Sweden, the United States and France seeing the most-intensive activity and India trending upward, according to new data from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
The first-ever World Intangible Investment Highlights, published in partnership with Italy’s Luiss Business School (LBS), demonstrates how intangible assets are an increasingly important driver of innovation and economic growth in a globalized knowledge economy.
Despite disruptive global crises and rising interest rates, aggregate intangible investment touched US$6.9 trillion in 2023, more than doubling from US$2.9 trillion in 1995. Since 2008, the intangible investment growth rate has tripled that of tangible investment, which rose to US$4.7 trillion in 2023, the report shows.
In today's economy, the most valuable firms, spanning high-tech, pharmaceuticals, automotive, and financial services industries, derive their competitiveness and market value from intangible rather than physical "tangible" capital. These intangible assets encompass research and development (R&D), know-how, software and data, design, brands and reputation, organizational or supply-chain expertise, and top-tier skills, all assets that either result or interact with intellectual property (IP) in some form. Despite their intangible nature, these assets hold the power to create immense value for companies, economies, societies, and individuals alike.