Positive and Negative Aspects of Nicaragua in CAFTA-DR
By Guy José Bendaña-Guerrero & Asociados

The Inter-American Dialogue, a non-profit organization that promotes democratic governance, prosperity, and social equity in Latin America and the Caribbean, has recently made a report on Nicaragua and CAFTA.
The report finds that Nicaragua has violated several provisions of the Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR), including those related to labor rights, environmental protection, and government procurement. The report also finds that the Nicaraguan government has failed to adequately enforce the CAFTA-DR's dispute settlement mechanisms.
Although some of its negative conclusions, the report does acknowledge positive aspects of Nicaragua's participation in CAFTA-DR. For example, it notes that Nicaragua's exports to the United States have increased significantly since the agreement was implemented in 2006, by more than 50%. Exports have also diversified, as before the agreement Nicaragua's exports were heavily dependent on a few commodities, such as coffee and sugar.
The report also notes that Nicaragua has made some progress in improving its labor rights record. For example, the government has ratified the International Labour Organization's Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organize Convention.
Lastly, the agreement has helped to open up the Nicaraguan market to foreign investment, and this has led to an increase in investment in the country. As a consequence, Nicaragua has become more integrated into the global economy.
