Trade reform can help Latin America and the Caribbean usher in new era of growth
By Guy José Bendaña-Guerrero & Asociados
Carlos Felipe Jaramillo, World Bank Group Vice President for Latin America and the Caribbean, highlighted for ambassadors the need for countries in the region to leverage trade policy to transition to a new growth path that creates jobs, reduces poverty and protects the region's wealth of natural resources.Mr Jaramillo said that the pandemic hit the Latin American and Caribbean region hard, causing economies to contract by 7% on average in 2020, the sharpest decline over the last century. He noted that after a sharp rebound in 2021, average economic growth in 2022 was expected to remain well below its potential.
"The region has the opportunity to emerge from the pandemic with a new growth paradigm that responds to its particular challenges and learns from successful cases in other parts of the world," he told participants. "This requires, among other things, that Latin American economies take a leap forward in terms of productivity and leverage open trade policies."
"Protectionism can be very tempting, especially in times of uncertainty, but it is a dead end for the investment, innovation and dynamism that are needed if we want to leave behind the region's sluggish growth during the past decade."
Roundtable participants discussed the key building blocks of a new, improved post-pandemic normal for Latin America and the Caribbean. In addition to creating an investment-friendly business environment and fostering competition, Mr Jaramillo told ambassadors that countries in the region need to focus on tackling other longstanding challenges by improving healthcare systems, enhancing educational outcomes, and addressing climate change through greater investment in renewable energy and supporting the adaptation of agriculture and other sectors to droughts and other extreme weather events.
Several ambassadors commented on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Latin America and the Caribbean, the need to accelerate inclusive and sustainable growth, and the role of the WTO in supporting the region's post-pandemic economic recovery efforts.
